True Hermaphroditism. True and false hermaphroditism in humans - The medicine … In these groups, hermaphroditism is a normal condition, enabling a form of sexual reproduction in … Babies that are born with both male and female sexual organs, or characteristics of both organs, are called hermaphrodites or intersex. [Google Scholar] MOORE KL, BARR ML. Hermaphroditism in humans. Hermaphroditism True Hermaphroditism 4 It is, in contrast, common in Africa, especially in South Africa. This includes karyotyping, and measurement of 24-hour urinary 17-ketosteroids, gonadotropins, plasma testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and all their precursors before and following a human … Gonadal distribution in 409 cases of human true hermaphroditism is reviewed. Mosaicism or chimerism, where one cell line has a Y chromosome and the other does not, can also cause hermaphroditism. Acta Anat (Basel) 1954; 21 (3):197–208. Those assigned as males had all ovarian tissue excised, leaving either a single testis or the testicular portion of one or both ovotestes. Of the 96 cases described in Africa 96.9% showed a 46,XX karyotype. True Hermaphroditism | The BMJ